Latin Name: Rosa canina
Family: Rosaceae
Spread: It generally spreads in Europe and North Africa.
Latin Name: Vitis vinifera
Family: Vitaceae
Spread: Mediterranean countries, Central Europe, Southwest Asia
Used Plant Parts: Core
Chemical Composition: Tannins: Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (catechin and epicatechin)
Flavonoids: (kempferol-3-O-glycoside, quercetin-3-O-glycoside) Stilbenes (resveratrol, viniferins), Fruit acids (tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid), Vitamin E and Phenolic components.
Latin Name: Harpagophytum procumbens
English Name: Devil’s Claw
Family: Pedaliaceae
Spread: South Africa
Used Plant Parts: Secondary tuber root
Latin Name: Vaccinium myrtillus
Family: Ericaceae
Spread: It indigenous tin central and Northern Europe, Asia and North America among with North Anatolian mountains in Turkey
Used Plant Parts: Fresh ripe fruits, dried fruits
Latin Name: Camellia sinensis
Family: Theaceae
Spread: Especially in China, in China, among with India Sri Lanka, Japan, Indonesia, Kenya, Turkey, Pakistan, Malawi and Argentina.
Used Plant Parts: Foliage
Latin Name: Equisetum arvense
Family: Equisetaceae
Spread:It is a plant that spreads in a wide geography from Europe to Japan.
Used Plant Parts: Above ground parts
Latin Name: Urtica dioica
Family: Urticaceae
Spread: Widespread
Used Plant Parts: Roots, leaves, seeds, seed oil
Latin Name: Plantago ovata
Family: Plantaginaceae
Spread: India, Afghanistan, Iran, Israel, North Africa, Spain, Canary Islands
Used Plant Parts: Seeds (Psyllium semen)
Latin Name: Phaseolus vulgaris
Family: Fabaceae
Spread: Although it is a plant native to Central America, it has a wide spread today.
Latin Name: Cinnamomum cassia
Family: Lauraceae
Spread: It spreads in southeast China and Vietnam.
Used Plant Parts: Shells of thin and young branches
Latin Name: Allium sativum
Family: Alliaceae (Liliaceae)
Spread: It’s homeland culture is Central Asia, although it is in many countries, including Turkey.
Used Plant Parts: Fresh or dried bulbs.
Latin Name: Panax ginseng
Family: Araliaceae
Spread: Grows naturally in China, Japan and Korea
Used Plant Parts: Roots
Latin Name: Nigella sativa
Family: Ranunculaceae
Spread: Countries surrounding the Mediterranean, India, Pakistan, Arab countries
Used Plant Parts: Seeds
Latin Name: Hypericum perforatum
Family: Hypericaceae
Spread: It grows naturally or is cultivated in Anatolia, Europe, North Africa, West Asia and America.
Used Plant Parts: Flowery plant
Latin Name: Passiflora incarnata
Family: Passifloraceae
Spread: Although its homeland is America, it is also found in Europe, Asia, Australia and tropical Africa.
Used Plant Parts: Flowery plant.
Latin Name: Valeriana officinalis
Family: Valerianaceae
Spread: Its naturally grows in Europe, Asia, North America snd Turkey, yet its cluttered in It is cultured in some European countries, America and Japan.
Used Plant Parts: Roots and rhizomes
Latin Name: Zingiber officinale
Family: Zingiberaceae
Spread: It grows naturally in Southeast Asia. It is cultured in Nigeria, India, Taiwan and Jamaica.
Used Plant Parts: Rhizomes
Latin Name: Ceratonia siliqua
Spread:Mediterranean shores
Used Plant Parts: Fruit
Latin Name: Silybum marianum
Family: Asteraceae
Spread: Initially in England along with the Mediterranean region and other countries
Used Plant Parts: Seeds.
Latin Name: Prunus laurocerasus
Spread: Grows naturally in southwest Asia and Southeast Europe
Used Plant Parts: Leaves and fruit.
Bromelain is the general name given to sulfidril-containing proteolytic enzymes derived from the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus).
Family: Hippocastanaceae
Spread: It generally grows in Europe, Iran and Himalayas.
Family: Apiaceae
Spread: Southeast Asia, India, Sri Lanka, part of China, Madagascar, South Africa, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, South America
Used Plant Parts: Leaves and Roots.
Latin Name: Echinacea purpurea
Spread: It grows naturally in the USA. It is cultured in Europe.
Used Plant Parts: Aboveground parts and roots.